Is It Rare To Get An Arowana Fish – Unveiling The Truth

Written ByHoward Parker

Picture this: a shimmering, ancient leviathan gliding effortlessly through your home aquarium, a living jewel that commands attention. For many aquarists, the Arowana represents the pinnacle of freshwater fish keeping – a majestic, intelligent, and truly awe-inspiring creature. But as you dream of welcoming one into your aquatic family, a common question often arises: “is it rare to get an arowana fish?”

You’re not alone in wondering about their availability. The mystique surrounding these “dragon fish” often suggests they’re incredibly elusive, perhaps even impossible to acquire for the average enthusiast. The truth, however, is a bit more nuanced than a simple yes or no. We promise to cut through the myths and provide a clear, comprehensive guide to understanding Arowana availability, legality, and what it truly means to be a responsible owner.

In this deep dive, we’ll explore the different types of Arowanas, their conservation status, and the practicalities of bringing one home. You’ll learn about the CITES regulations that govern their trade, discover essential care tips, and understand the commitment required. By the end, you’ll have a complete picture of whether an Arowana is the right, sustainable choice for your aquarium, empowering you to make an informed decision.

Is It Rare To Get An Arowana Fish: Understanding the Spectrum of Availability

When you ask, “is it rare to get an arowana fish?”, the answer truly depends on which specific Arowana species you’re talking about. The term “Arowana” encompasses several distinct species found across different continents, each with its own level of availability, legal status, and price point. Some are indeed very rare and heavily regulated, while others are relatively common in the aquarium trade.

The primary factor influencing their rarity and trade is their conservation status, largely governed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). This international agreement aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

The CITES Factor: Legality and Conservation

CITES categorizes species into Appendices based on their threat level. For Arowanas, this is crucial:

  • Appendix I: Species threatened with extinction. Trade in these specimens is permitted only in exceptional circumstances, usually for scientific research, and requires both import and export permits. The Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus) falls into this category.
  • Appendix II: Species not necessarily threatened with extinction but for which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Trade requires an export permit. Most other Arowana species, including the Silver Arowana, are listed here.

What does this mean for you? If you’re looking for an Asian Arowana, you’ll find that legally sourced individuals come with extensive documentation, including microchips and certificates of authenticity. This rigorous process makes them more expensive and, in a sense, “rarer” due to the strict controls and the limited number of licensed breeders.

Arowana Species: A Rarity Breakdown

Let’s break down the availability of the most popular Arowana species:

  • Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus): These are the “dragon fish” most often associated with rarity and high value. Due to their CITES Appendix I status, legally obtaining one means purchasing a captive-bred specimen from a licensed farm with proper documentation. They are available, but they are significantly rarer and more expensive than other types. Colors like Red, Gold, and Green are highly prized.
  • Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum): Hailing from South America, the Silver Arowana is by far the most commonly available and affordable Arowana species. They are CITES Appendix II, meaning trade is regulated but not as restricted as Appendix I. You’ll find these at many larger fish stores and online retailers. They grow very large, very quickly!
  • Black Arowana (Osteoglossum ferreirai): Also from South America, Black Arowanas are less common than Silvers but still relatively available. They are known for their stunning dark coloration as juveniles. Like Silvers, they are CITES Appendix II.
  • Australian Arowana (Scleropages jardinii & Scleropages leichardti): Sometimes called Jardini or Leichardti Arowanas, these are moderately available. They have a distinct speckled appearance. They are also CITES Appendix II.
  • African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus): Though sharing the Arowana name and general body shape, this species is only distantly related and has different care requirements. It’s less common in the hobby and is also CITES Appendix II.

So, to directly answer, is it rare to get an arowana fish? For a Silver Arowana, not at all! For an Asian Arowana, yes, they are rare in terms of controlled, legal availability and price, requiring a dedicated search for a reputable, licensed dealer.

Beyond Rarity: The True Cost and Commitment of Arowana Ownership

Once you’ve answered the question of “is it rare to get an arowana fish” for your desired species, the next step is to understand that acquiring the fish is just the beginning. Owning an Arowana, especially a large species like the Silver or Asian, is a significant long-term commitment. It’s crucial to understand the *how to is it rare to get an arowana fish* in terms of proper care and setup, which often outweighs the initial purchase price.

These magnificent creatures require substantial space, pristine water conditions, and a specialized diet. They can live for 10-20 years or even longer, becoming a true member of your household. Thinking about the *is it rare to get an arowana fish guide* for ownership means preparing for these responsibilities.

Tank Requirements: Size Matters (A Lot!)

This is arguably the most critical factor. Arowanas grow incredibly fast and to impressive sizes. A 10-inch Silver Arowana can quickly become a 2-foot beast. Providing adequate space is non-negotiable for their health and well-being.

  • Minimum Tank Size: For adult Silver, Black, or Asian Arowanas, you’re looking at a minimum of 180-250 gallons (680-950 liters), with many experienced keepers recommending 300 gallons (1135 liters) or more. The tank needs to be long and wide, not just tall, to allow them ample swimming room to turn around comfortably.
  • Filtration: Arowanas are messy eaters, so robust filtration is essential. You’ll need multiple powerful external filters (canisters or sumps) to handle the bioload and maintain excellent water quality.
  • Heating: Arowanas are tropical fish, requiring stable water temperatures, typically between 75-82°F (24-28°C). Use multiple heaters to ensure even heating and provide a backup in case one fails.
  • Lighting: Standard aquarium lighting is usually sufficient. Avoid overly bright lights, which can stress them.
  • Secure Lid: Arowanas are notorious jumpers! A heavy, tightly fitting lid with no gaps is absolutely critical to prevent them from leaping out of the tank. Many aquarists even weigh down their lids.

Diet and Nutrition: Feeding Your Apex Predator

Arowanas are carnivores with hearty appetites. A varied and nutritious diet is key to their vibrant colors and health.

  • Staple Diet: High-quality Arowana-specific pellets or sticks should form the base of their diet.
  • Frozen Foods: Supplement with frozen krill, silversides, shrimp, and bloodworms.
  • Live Foods (with caution): Some keepers offer live feeder fish, crickets, or superworms. However, live feeders can carry diseases, so ensure they are sourced from reputable, disease-free suppliers. Avoid feeding large quantities of fatty feeder fish like goldfish.
  • Frequency: Juveniles should be fed 2-3 times a day, while adults can be fed once a day or every other day.

Common Problems with Arowana Fish Ownership: What to Watch Out For

Even with the best intentions, specific challenges can arise when keeping these magnificent fish. Understanding the *common problems with is it rare to get an arowana fish* care can help you prevent or address them promptly, ensuring your Arowana thrives.

  • Drop Eye: This is a common, though largely cosmetic, condition where one or both eyes point downwards. It’s often attributed to Arowanas constantly looking down for food (if fed sinking pellets) or at reflections in the tank bottom. Some theories suggest genetics or diet. While not life-threatening, it’s a concern for many owners.
  • Fin Rot and Other Infections: Poor water quality, stress, or injuries can lead to bacterial or fungal infections like fin rot. Maintaining pristine water and a stable environment is your best defense.
  • Jumping: As mentioned, Arowanas are powerful jumpers, especially when startled or stressed. An unsecured lid is an invitation for disaster.
  • Aggression and Tank Mates: Arowanas are predators and can be territorial. While some do well in very large community tanks with other large, robust fish, careful selection of tank mates is crucial. They will eat anything that fits in their mouth.
  • Growth Stunting: Keeping an Arowana in too small a tank will stunt its growth, leading to a compromised immune system, organ damage, and a shortened lifespan. This is why proper tank size is paramount.

Is It Rare To Get An Arowana Fish Tips: Best Practices for Thriving Arowanas

So, you’ve decided an Arowana is for you! Now let’s talk about the *is it rare to get an arowana fish tips* and *is it rare to get an arowana fish best practices* to ensure your new companion lives a long, healthy, and vibrant life. Following this *is it rare to get an arowana fish care guide* will set you up for success.

Choosing a Healthy Arowana

When selecting your fish, whether it’s a commonly available Silver or a prized Asian Arowana, look for these signs:

  • Active and Alert: The fish should be swimming confidently, not hiding or listless.
  • Clear Eyes: Eyes should be bright, clear, and without cloudiness or signs of drop eye (though drop eye often develops later).
  • Intact Fins: Fins should be free of tears, nips, or signs of fin rot.
  • No External Blemishes: Check for any white spots (ich), ulcers, or fungal growths.
  • Good Body Shape: The fish should not appear overly thin or emaciated.
  • Reputable Dealer: This is especially important for Asian Arowanas. Ensure the dealer provides all necessary CITES documentation and microchip information.

Quarantine and Acclimation

Always quarantine new fish in a separate tank for 2-4 weeks. This allows you to observe them for any signs of illness without risking your main display tank. Acclimate your Arowana slowly to its new home using a drip acclimation method to minimize stress.

Water Parameters: Stability is Key

Arowanas thrive in stable, clean water. Consistency is more important than hitting exact numbers, as long as they are within an acceptable range.

  • Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C).
  • pH: Generally neutral to slightly acidic (6.5-7.5) is fine for most species, though Asian Arowanas often prefer slightly lower pH.
  • Ammonia, Nitrite: 0 ppm.
  • Nitrate: Keep below 20 ppm through regular, large water changes (30-50% weekly or bi-weekly, depending on bioload).

Tank Decor and Enrichment

While Arowanas are large, powerful fish, they appreciate a well-designed environment. Provide plenty of open swimming space, but also consider some large, smooth rocks or driftwood for security and visual breaks. Ensure any decor is heavy and stable so it can’t be knocked over. Live or artificial plants can add to the aesthetic but ensure they don’t impede swimming.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Arowana Keeping

For any aquarist, especially those considering a long-lived and potentially regulated species, adopting *sustainable is it rare to get an arowana fish* and *eco-friendly is it rare to get an arowana fish* practices is paramount. Our passion for these fish should never come at the expense of their wild populations or natural habitats.

  • Choose Captive-Bred: Wherever possible, opt for captive-bred Arowanas. This reduces pressure on wild populations and often results in hardier fish that are already accustomed to aquarium life. For Asian Arowanas, captive breeding is the only legal and ethical way to acquire them.
  • Verify Documentation: For CITES-listed species, insist on proper documentation. This ensures the fish was legally sourced and helps combat illegal wildlife trade. A microchip and certificate are standard for Asian Arowanas.
  • Long-Term Commitment: Recognize that an Arowana is a decades-long commitment. Avoid impulsive purchases. Ensure you have the resources, space, and dedication to provide excellent care for its entire life.
  • Responsible Disposal/Rehoming: If, for unforeseen circumstances, you can no longer care for your Arowana, never release it into local waterways. This can introduce invasive species and diseases. Seek out reputable fish rescues, other experienced aquarists, or specialized pet stores that can facilitate rehoming.

The Benefits of Arowana Ownership: A Rewarding Experience

Despite the challenges and significant commitment, the *benefits of is it rare to get an arowana fish* ownership are immense and deeply rewarding. There’s a reason these fish are so highly sought after by enthusiasts worldwide.

  • Majestic Presence: An Arowana is truly a living piece of art. Its graceful movements, iridescent scales, and powerful physique make it an undeniable centerpiece in any room.
  • Unique Personality: Arowanas are intelligent and can recognize their owners. Many keepers report that their Arowanas will follow them around the tank, take food from their hands, and even respond to their presence.
  • A Sense of Accomplishment: Successfully keeping a large, demanding, and long-lived fish like an Arowana is a testament to an aquarist’s dedication and skill. It’s a journey of learning and growth.
  • Long Lifespan: With proper care, Arowanas can be companions for many years, offering a continuous source of wonder and beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions About Arowana Fish

How much does an Arowana typically cost?

The cost varies wildly depending on the species, size, and rarity. Silver Arowanas might range from $30-$150. Black Arowanas can be $100-$300. Asian Arowanas, due to their CITES status and desirability, can cost anywhere from $500 to several thousand dollars, with rare variants reaching even higher prices.

Can I keep an Arowana in a community tank?

It depends on the Arowana species and the tank mates. Silver and Asian Arowanas are predatory and best kept with other large, robust, and fast-moving fish that are too big to be considered food. Smaller fish will be eaten. They can be aggressive towards their own kind or similar-looking fish. Careful planning and a very large tank are essential.

How long do Arowanas live?

With proper care, Arowanas can live for 10 to 20 years, and sometimes even longer. Their longevity is a testament to the commitment required for their ownership.

What’s the minimum tank size for an adult Arowana?

For large species like Silver or Asian Arowanas, a minimum of 180-250 gallons is recommended, with 300+ gallons being ideal for long-term health and comfort. Tank length and width are more important than height.

Are Arowanas aggressive?

Yes, Arowanas are predatory fish and can be territorial. They will eat smaller fish and may show aggression towards other large tank mates, especially if the tank is not large enough or if they feel threatened. Careful observation and appropriate tank mate selection are crucial.

Conclusion

So, is it rare to get an arowana fish? The answer is a resounding “it depends!” While some species, particularly the majestic Asian Arowana, are indeed rare in terms of legal, documented availability and price, others like the Silver Arowana are quite common. The true rarity lies not just in their availability, but in finding owners who are truly prepared for the profound commitment these incredible fish demand.

Owning an Arowana is a journey that requires significant dedication, resources, and a deep understanding of their unique needs. From providing an appropriately sized habitat to maintaining pristine water quality and a balanced diet, every aspect of their care needs careful consideration. But for those willing to embrace the challenge, the rewards are immeasurable. The sight of an Arowana gracefully navigating its aquatic domain is a constant source of wonder and a testament to the beauty of the natural world.

At Aquifarm, we believe in empowering aquarists with the knowledge to make responsible and sustainable choices. If you’ve done your research, prepared your setup, and are ready for the long-term commitment, then welcoming an Arowana into your home can be one of the most fulfilling experiences in the hobby. Go forth, plan meticulously, and prepare to be captivated by the living legend that is the Arowana!

Howard Parker
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