Are Arowana Fish Expensive – A Deep Dive Into Costs, Care, And Value

Written ByHoward Parker

Thinking about bringing a magnificent Arowana into your home? That shimmering, majestic presence, often called the “dragon fish,” is truly captivating. But then, a common question echoes in every aspiring owner’s mind: are arowana fish expensive?

It’s a valid concern, and one we hear often at Aquifarm. The truth is, Arowanas can represent a significant investment, both initially and over their long lifespan. However, understanding why they carry certain price tags and what goes into their proper care can help you make an informed decision.

I’m here to demystify the cost of Arowana ownership, from the initial purchase to the ongoing expenses. We’ll explore what makes certain Arowanas pricier, break down the full spectrum of expenses, and even share some smart tips to manage your budget while providing these incredible fish with top-notch care. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear picture of what it takes to own an Arowana and whether this truly rewarding journey is right for you.

Are Arowana Fish Expensive? Understanding the Initial Price Tag

Let’s dive right into the heart of the matter. When people ask, “are arowana fish expensive?”, they’re usually thinking about the price of the fish itself. And yes, this can vary wildly, from relatively affordable to truly astronomical.

The initial cost of an Arowana isn’t just a number; it reflects a fascinating interplay of species, genetics, rarity, and even legal compliance. Understanding these factors is the first step in appreciating the investment.

The “Why”: Factors Influencing Arowana Price

Several key elements contribute to an Arowana’s price tag. It’s not just about how big it is, but what kind of Arowana it is and where it comes from.

  • Species and Subspecies: This is the biggest differentiator. There are several Arowana species, and their prices vary dramatically.
    • Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum): Native to South America, these are the most common and generally the most affordable.
    • Jardini Arowana (Scleropages jardinii) & Australian Arowana (Scleropages leichardti): Hailing from Australia and New Guinea, these are often a step up in price from Silvers.
    • Black Arowana (Osteoglossum ferreirai): Another South American species, known for its striking dark coloration as a juvenile, becoming silver with age. They tend to be seasonal and can be pricier than Silvers.
    • Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus): These are the undisputed kings of the Arowana world in terms of price and prestige. Originating from Southeast Asia, they are highly sought after for their vibrant colors and cultural significance.
  • Rarity, Coloration, and Genetics (especially for Asian Arowanas): Within the Asian Arowana species, specific color strains and genetic traits command higher prices.
    • Varieties like Blood Red, Golden Head Crossback, Super Red, and Chili Red are incredibly prized.
    • The intensity of color, scale patterns, and absence of imperfections (like missing barbels or crooked spines) significantly impact value.
    • Genetics play a huge role, with reputable breeders developing specific lines for desired traits.
  • Size: Generally, larger, more established juveniles or young adults will cost more than tiny fry. However, extremely large, mature specimens can also command premium prices, especially if they are proven breeders.
  • Source and Legality: This is particularly crucial for Asian Arowanas.
    • Wild-caught Arowanas are largely illegal to import due to CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) regulations.
    • Legally traded Asian Arowanas must be captive-bred on CITES-approved farms, microchipped, and come with a certificate of authenticity. This strict regulation adds to their cost.
  • Reputation of Breeder/Seller: Buying from a reputable breeder or store that guarantees healthy, ethically sourced fish is paramount. This assurance often comes with a slightly higher price but is well worth it for the peace of mind.

A Price Range Snapshot: What to Expect

So, what kind of numbers are we talking about when considering, “are arowana fish expensive?” Here’s a general idea:

  • Silver Arowana: You can typically find juveniles for anywhere from $30 to $100+. They are the most accessible entry point into Arowana keeping.
  • Jardini/Australian Arowana: These usually fall into the $100 to $300+ range, depending on size and specific markings.
  • Black Arowana: When in season, Black Arowanas can be found from $150 to $400+. Their distinctive look makes them popular.
  • Asian Arowana: This is where the prices truly escalate.
    • Common varieties might start at $500 to $1,000 for a juvenile.
    • Mid-range specimens can easily reach $2,000 to $5,000.
    • Rare, high-grade individuals with exceptional coloration and lineage can command $10,000 to $20,000, or even more for truly unique specimens.

Pro Tip: When budgeting, remember to factor in potential shipping costs if you’re buying online, as well as any health guarantees or quarantine services offered by the seller. A healthy fish from the start saves money and heartache later.

Beyond the Fish: The True Cost of Arowana Ownership (The are arowana fish expensive care guide)

The initial purchase price of the Arowana itself is often just the tip of the iceberg. To truly answer “are arowana fish expensive?”, we must consider the extensive setup and ongoing maintenance required to keep these magnificent creatures thriving. This is where the real investment lies, and it’s non-negotiable for responsible ownership.

Think of it like buying a luxury car; the car itself is expensive, but then you need to factor in insurance, fuel, and specialized maintenance. Arowanas demand a similar level of commitment.

Aquarium Setup: Go Big or Go Home

Arowanas grow large, and they grow fast. Providing ample space is not just a recommendation; it’s a fundamental requirement for their health and well-being. Skimping on tank size is one of the most common problems with Arowana keeping.

  • Tank Size: This is your single largest initial expense.
    • A juvenile Arowana might start in a 75-125 gallon tank, but they will quickly outgrow it.
    • Adult Arowanas (especially Silvers and Asians) require a minimum of 180-250 gallons, with 300+ gallons being ideal for long-term health and growth.
    • For truly massive species like some Silvers, even larger custom tanks (500+ gallons) may be necessary.
    • Expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $2,000+ for a suitable large tank, depending on material (glass vs. acrylic) and brand. Custom tanks will be significantly more.
  • Stand & Canopy: A tank this size needs a robust stand. A good quality, sturdy stand can cost $200-$800+. A canopy adds to the aesthetics and helps prevent jumpers, costing another $100-$400+.
  • Filtration System: Arowanas are messy eaters and produce a lot of waste. You need powerful, redundant filtration.
    • A large canister filter or, ideally, a sump system is essential.
    • Expect to spend $200-$800+ on high-quality filters and media. Many experienced keepers run multiple filters for extra capacity and backup.
  • Heating: Arowanas are tropical fish and need stable water temperatures. You’ll likely need multiple large heaters or an in-line heater for such a big tank, costing $50-$200+.
  • Lighting: While not as critical for Arowana health as other equipment, good lighting enhances their colors and allows you to enjoy them fully. A quality LED light fixture for a large tank can be $100-$400+.
  • Substrate & Decor: Arowanas prefer open swimming spaces, so decor is usually minimal. However, you’ll still need some substrate (or keep it bare-bottom) and perhaps a few smooth, large rocks or driftwood pieces, adding $50-$200+.

Ongoing Expenses: The Daily & Monthly Budget

Once your tank is set up, the costs don’t stop. These ongoing expenses are crucial for the long-term well-being of your Arowana and are a key part of the “are arowana fish expensive guide.”

  • Food: Arowanas are carnivores and require a varied, high-protein diet.
    • High-quality Arowana pellets are a good base, but they need supplemental frozen foods (shrimp, krill, silversides) and occasional live feeders (crickets, mealworms, feeder fish – use sparingly and from reputable sources to avoid disease).
    • This can easily run $30-$100+ per month, depending on the size of your fish and the types of food you provide.
  • Water Treatments: Dechlorinator is a must for every water change. Other supplements like beneficial bacteria or mineral additives might be used. Budget $10-$30 per month.
  • Test Kits: Regular testing of water parameters (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH) is vital. A good liquid test kit costs around $25-$50 and lasts for many uses, but refills will be needed.
  • Electricity: Large tanks with powerful filters, heaters, and lights consume a significant amount of electricity. This cost can vary greatly by region and utility rates but could add $20-$100+ to your monthly bill.
  • Maintenance Supplies: Gravel vacuum, algae scraper, buckets, and water change hoses are necessary tools. Initial investment is around $50-$100, with occasional replacements.

Pro Tip: When it comes to food, consider buying in bulk from reputable online suppliers. This can significantly reduce your monthly food bill without compromising on quality, which is a great tip for how to manage “are arowana fish expensive tips“.

Sustainable Arowana Keeping: Mitigating Costs & Impact

Owning an Arowana is a commitment, but it doesn’t have to break the bank or harm the environment. Embracing “sustainable are arowana fish expensive” and “eco-friendly are arowana fish expensive” practices can actually save you money in the long run and ensure you’re a responsible aquarist.

Smart Investments for Long-Term Savings

Making wise choices upfront can prevent costly problems and replacements down the line.

  • Buy Quality Equipment Once: Investing in durable, reliable filters, heaters, and tanks from reputable brands might seem pricier initially, but they last longer and perform better, avoiding frequent replacements or failures.
  • Energy-Efficient Pumps and Heaters: Look for equipment with good energy efficiency ratings. Over months and years, the savings on your electricity bill can be substantial, offsetting the slightly higher initial purchase price.
  • DIY Maintenance Tools: Simple things like cleaning buckets, siphons, and brushes can often be sourced affordably or even repurposed. Learning basic maintenance tasks yourself also saves on professional aquarium service fees.

Ethical Sourcing and Responsible Ownership

Being a conscientious Arowana keeper extends beyond your tank. It’s about contributing to the species’ well-being and the broader aquatic ecosystem.

  • Choose Captive-Bred Arowanas: For Asian Arowanas especially, always opt for captive-bred fish from CITES-approved farms. This supports legal, regulated breeding programs and reduces pressure on wild populations.
  • Understand CITES Permits: For Asian Arowanas, ensure your fish comes with a microchip and a CITES certificate. This proves its legal origin and traceability, crucial for their protection.
  • Avoid Overfeeding: Not only is overfeeding bad for your Arowana’s health (leading to issues like “drop eye”), but it also wastes expensive food and contributes to poor water quality, which means more water changes and filter media replacements.
  • Proper Disposal of Tank Water: Never release tank water containing medications or high nutrient levels directly into storm drains. Dispose of it responsibly, ideally in a sink connected to a municipal wastewater system.

Community & Education: Your Best Resource

One of the best “are arowana fish expensive tips” I can give you is to tap into the collective knowledge of the aquarist community.

  • Join Forums and Local Clubs: Online forums and local aquarium clubs are invaluable resources. You can get advice, troubleshoot problems, and sometimes even find used equipment or trade fish.
  • Learn from Experienced Keepers: Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Experienced Arowana owners have a wealth of practical knowledge that can save you from common mistakes and unnecessary expenses.

Common Problems & How to Avoid Them (are arowana fish expensive best practices)

Even with careful planning, Arowanas can present unique challenges. Addressing “common problems with are arowana fish expensive” proactively is key to successful long-term ownership and protecting your investment.

“Drop Eye” and Its Prevention

One of the most talked-about Arowana ailments, particularly in Silver and Black Arowanas, is “drop eye” (exophthalmia). This is when one or both eyes appear to be permanently looking downwards.

  • Causes: Theories abound, but common culprits include:
    • Diet: A diet high in fatty, surface-dwelling live foods (like feeder fish) might encourage them to look down, potentially straining eye muscles or causing fat deposits behind the eye.
    • Tank Setup: A bare-bottom tank with nothing of interest below the water line can cause the Arowana to constantly look down.
    • Lack of Vertical Space: Some believe inadequate vertical tank height can contribute.
  • Solutions/Prevention:
    • Varied Diet: Offer a balanced diet of high-quality pellets, frozen foods, and occasional live insects that float.
    • Overhead Feeding: Encourage feeding at the surface.
    • Floating Objects: Some keepers swear by placing a ping-pong ball or other floating toy in the tank to keep the Arowana’s gaze upward.
    • Substrate/Decor: While minimal decor is preferred, a dark substrate can sometimes help.

Fin Rot & Diseases

Like all fish, Arowanas can suffer from fin rot and other diseases, often stemming from poor water quality or stress. This is where “are arowana fish expensive care guide” best practices truly shine.

  • Causes:
    • Poor Water Quality: High ammonia, nitrite, or nitrate levels are prime culprits.
    • Stress: Incompatible tank mates, sudden changes in parameters, or an undersized tank.
    • Injury: Nips from aggressive tank mates or scraping against decor can open pathways for infection.
  • Prevention:
    • Pristine Water: Regular, large water changes (25-50% weekly) and robust filtration are non-negotiable.
    • Stable Parameters: Avoid sudden swings in pH or temperature.
    • Proper Diet: A strong immune system starts with good nutrition.
    • Appropriate Tank Mates: Choose companions carefully (more on this below).
  • Treatment: If caught early, fin rot can often be treated with increased water changes and aquarium salt. More severe cases may require specific medications.

“Jumpers” – Securing Your Investment

Arowanas are powerful, agile fish known for their incredible jumping abilities, especially when startled or hunting. This is a critical safety concern.

  • Non-Negotiable: A heavy, tightly fitting lid is an absolute must.
  • Lid Type: Glass lids with clips or heavy acrylic tops are ideal. Ensure there are no gaps large enough for the fish to slip through.
  • Prevention: Avoid sudden movements around the tank or loud noises that could startle them.

Aggression & Tank Mates

Arowanas are predatory and can be territorial. Choosing the right tank mates is vital to avoid conflict and injury.

  • Selection Criteria:
    • Size: Tank mates should be large enough not to be considered food, but not so large or aggressive that they bully the Arowana.
    • Temperament: Choose semi-aggressive to peaceful fish. Avoid overly docile species that will be stressed, and highly aggressive ones that will fight.
    • Swimming Level: Fish that occupy different parts of the water column (e.g., bottom dwellers) can reduce competition.
  • Examples of Compatible Tank Mates (in very large tanks): Large plecos, datnoids, large schooling tetras (e.g., silver dollars), stingrays (with caution and expert knowledge), some larger cichlids (with careful monitoring).
  • Caution: Always introduce new fish carefully and observe interactions closely. Arowanas can be unpredictable.

The Benefits of Keeping Arowanas: Is the Investment Worth It?

After discussing the significant costs and potential challenges, you might be asking yourself, “With all this, are arowana fish expensive worth it?” For many aquarists, the answer is an emphatic yes. The “benefits of are arowana fish expensive” far outweigh the investment for those who are truly dedicated.

Unmatched Beauty and Presence

There’s a reason Arowanas are revered as “dragon fish” in many cultures. Their majestic appearance is simply unparalleled.

  • Stunning Scales: Their large, metallic scales catch the light beautifully, creating a shimmering, almost armor-plated effect.
  • Graceful Movement: Arowanas glide through the water with an ethereal elegance, making them a mesmerizing focal point in any room.
  • Unique Profile: Their distinctive elongated bodies, large eyes, and prominent barbels give them an ancient, powerful look.

A Rewarding Long-Term Companion

Arowanas aren’t just pretty faces; they can be incredibly interactive and engaging pets, forming bonds with their owners.

  • Long Lifespan: With proper care, Arowanas can live for 10-20 years, sometimes even longer! This means you’re investing in a companion for a significant portion of your life.
  • Can Recognize Owners: Many Arowana keepers report that their fish recognize them, coming to the front of the tank when they approach and even taking food directly from their hands.
  • Interactive Feeding: Hand-feeding an Arowana is a truly unique experience, showcasing their predatory instincts and intelligence.
  • Personality: Each Arowana develops its own distinct personality, making them fascinating to observe day after day.

A Centerpiece Aquarium

An Arowana tank isn’t just an aquarium; it’s a living piece of art, a dynamic ecosystem that commands attention.

  • Transforms Any Room: A large, well-maintained Arowana tank becomes the undisputed focal point, adding a touch of exotic luxury and tranquility to your home or office.
  • Conversation Starter: Prepare for endless questions and admiration from guests. Your Arowana will undoubtedly be a talking point.
  • Stress Relief: Observing the graceful movements of an Arowana can be incredibly calming and therapeutic after a long day.

Frequently Asked Questions About Arowana Costs

How much does a Silver Arowana cost?

Silver Arowanas are generally the most affordable species. You can typically find juveniles ranging from $30 to $100+, depending on their size and the retailer.

What is the most expensive Arowana species?

The Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus) is by far the most expensive species. Specific rare strains like Blood Red, Golden Head Crossback, or Super Red can range from hundreds to thousands, or even tens of thousands of dollars for exceptional specimens with perfect lineage and coloration.

Can I keep an Arowana in a 75-gallon tank?

While a juvenile Arowana might temporarily fit in a 75-gallon tank, it will quickly outgrow it. An adult Arowana, especially a Silver or Asian species, requires a minimum of 180-300+ gallons to thrive long-term. A 75-gallon tank is simply too small for their eventual size and swimming needs.

Are Arowanas hard to care for?

Arowanas are not necessarily “hard” to care for in terms of daily tasks, but they have very specific and demanding requirements. Their primary needs are an extremely large tank, powerful filtration, pristine water quality maintained through frequent large water changes, and a high-quality, varied diet. If these foundational requirements are met, daily care becomes more manageable. They are not recommended for absolute beginners but are suitable for dedicated aquarists with the space and resources.

What are the main ongoing costs for an Arowana?

The main ongoing costs include high-quality food (pellets, frozen, occasional live feeders), water conditioners, electricity for filters and heaters, and replacement filter media. These costs can easily add up to $50-$150+ per month, depending on the size of your fish and tank setup.

Conclusion

So, are arowana fish expensive? The clear answer is yes, they can be. The investment spans beyond the initial purchase of the fish, encompassing a substantial setup cost for a large aquarium and significant ongoing expenses for food, electricity, and maintenance.

However, for the dedicated aquarist, the rewards are immense. The unparalleled

Howard Parker
Latest posts by Howard Parker (see all)