Anubias Plant With Cichlids: A Bulletproof Guide To A Thriving
Let’s be honest: keeping live plants with cichlids can feel like an impossible dream. You spend hours creating a beautiful, green aquascape, only to watch your boisterous fish dig, shred, and redecorate it into a barren wasteland overnight. It’s a common frustration that leads many to give up on planted cichlid tanks altogether.
But what if I told you there’s a nearly indestructible plant that can stand up to even the most determined cichlid? I promise you, creating a lush, vibrant, and stable environment for your cichlids is not only possible, but it’s also easier than you think. The secret is the incredible Anubias plant.
In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about pairing the mighty anubias plant with cichlids. We’ll cover why this combination works so well, how to choose and plant your Anubias for maximum security, and how to solve the common problems that might pop up. Get ready to build the cichlid tank of your dreams.
Why Anubias is the Cichlid-Keeper’s Secret Weapon
Not all plants are created equal, especially in the rough-and-tumble world of a cichlid aquarium. Cichlids, particularly African cichlids and larger South American species, are famous for their landscaping habits. They dig, they uproot, and they taste-test anything that looks remotely edible. This is where Anubias doesn’t just survive—it thrives.
This section of our anubias plant with cichlids guide explores the unique traits that make this plant a perfect match for your favorite fish.
Unbeatable Durability: The Armor-Plated Plant
The primary reason Anubias succeeds is its incredible toughness. The leaves are thick, leathery, and almost plastic-like to the touch. This robust structure makes them highly resistant to tearing and shredding.
Most cichlids that take a curious bite will find the leaves unpalatable and tough to chew, quickly learning to leave them alone. It’s this built-in defense that makes Anubias the undisputed champion of cichlid-proof plants.
A Unique Growing Style that Defeats Diggers
Unlike most aquarium plants that root in the substrate, Anubias is an epiphyte. This means it grows attached to surfaces like driftwood, rocks, and other decorations rather than in the sand or gravel.
This is a game-changer for cichlid keepers. Since your fish love to dig and rearrange the substrate, a plant rooted in the ground is a prime target. Anubias, when properly attached above the substrate, is completely safe from their digging instincts.
Low-Light Champions: No Fancy Tech Needed
Anubias plants are wonderfully low-maintenance. They evolved in the shaded streams and rivers of West Africa, so they are perfectly adapted to low-light conditions. You don’t need an expensive, high-tech lighting system to keep them healthy.
In fact, too much light can be a problem, often leading to algae growth on their slow-growing leaves. A standard aquarium light is more than enough, making them perfect for simple, beginner-friendly setups.
Choosing the Right Anubias for Your Cichlid Tank
The Anubias genus is surprisingly diverse, with many different species and varieties available. While almost any Anubias can work, some are better suited for cichlid tanks than others based on their size and growth habits. Let’s explore a few of the best choices.
Anubias barteri var. nana (‘Anubias Nana’)
This is the undisputed king of aquarium Anubias and for good reason. Anubias nana is compact, incredibly hardy, and has a dense, bushy growth pattern. Its small size makes it perfect for attaching to smaller pieces of driftwood or rocks in the foreground or midground.
Its smaller leaves are still exceptionally tough, and it’s one of the most widely available and affordable varieties. If you’re just starting, this is the one to get.
Anubias coffeefolia
Recognizable by its deeply ridged, textured leaves that resemble coffee plant leaves, Anubias coffeefolia adds a unique visual appeal. It grows slightly larger than Anubias nana and its new leaves often emerge with a reddish-brown tint before turning deep green.
The heavily textured leaves seem to be an even greater deterrent to curious fish, making it an excellent choice for a cichlid tank.
Anubias gigantea or Anubias barteri
For those with larger tanks (75 gallons or more) housing bigger cichlids like Oscars or Uaru, a larger Anubias species is a fantastic option. Species like Anubias gigantea or the standard Anubias barteri can grow quite large, with impressive leaves that create a stunning centerpiece.
Their sheer size and even tougher leaves make them virtually indestructible. They create wonderful shady spots and hiding places that larger cichlids appreciate.
A Note on Sourcing for a Sustainable Anubias Plant with Cichlids Setup
When you purchase your plants, try to source them from reputable growers. Look for plants grown in-vitro (in a sterile lab environment) or from local hobbyists. This approach helps create a more eco-friendly anubias plant with cichlids tank by preventing the introduction of pests, snails, or algae from other aquariums.
How to Plant Anubias with Cichlids: Your Step-by-Step Guide
Proper planting is the most critical step for long-term success. Get this right, and you’re 90% of the way there. The main goal is to secure the plant so firmly that even the most persistent cichlid can’t dislodge it. Here’s exactly how to anubias plant with cichlids.
Step 1: The Golden Rule – Never Bury the Rhizome!
Before we go any further, this is the most important rule. The thick, horizontal stem from which the leaves and roots grow is called the rhizome. If you bury this rhizome under your sand or gravel, it will rot, and the plant will die. It must be exposed to the water column.
This is the number one mistake beginners make. Remember: roots can go into the substrate, but the rhizome stays on top.
Step 2: Preparing Your Anubias
Your Anubias will likely come in a small plastic pot with rock wool. Gently remove the plant from the pot and carefully pick away as much of the rock wool as you can from the roots. Rinse the plant under lukewarm tap water to remove any remaining debris.
Step 3: Secure Anchoring Techniques
Since we can’t bury the rhizome, we need to attach the plant to something heavy. Here are the three best methods:
- The Super Glue Gel Method: This is the easiest and cleanest method. You’ll need a tube of cyanoacrylate-based super glue gel (like Gorilla Glue Gel). Pat the rhizome and the spot on your rock or driftwood dry. Apply a few dabs of glue to the rock, press the rhizome firmly onto the glue for 30-60 seconds, and you’re done! The glue is 100% aquarium-safe once cured.
- The Fishing Line Method: A classic technique. Simply use a dark-colored fishing line or cotton thread to tie the rhizome securely to your hardscape. Over several months, the plant’s roots will grow and anchor themselves firmly. You can then cut and remove the line if you wish.
- The Wedge Method: This is a simple, tool-free option. Find a natural crevice or hole in your driftwood or rockwork and gently wedge the rhizome into it. Make sure it’s snug enough that it won’t be easily pulled out.
Step 4: Strategic Placement
Place your newly anchored Anubias in an area of your tank with low to moderate flow and light. Tucking them into the base of larger rocks or in the shade of a large piece of driftwood can protect them further and prevent algae growth on the leaves.
The Ultimate Anubias Plant with Cichlids Care Guide
One of the greatest benefits of anubias plant with cichlids is how little care they require. However, a few simple steps will ensure they stay healthy and beautiful for years to come.
Lighting and Fertilization
As mentioned, Anubias prefer low light. Keeping your aquarium light on for 6-8 hours per day is plenty. They are also slow feeders and can pull most of the nutrients they need directly from the water column, especially in a well-stocked cichlid tank with plenty of fish waste.
If you have very soft water or notice slow growth, you can add a comprehensive liquid fertilizer once or twice a week after your water change. But for most cichlid tanks, this isn’t strictly necessary.
Pruning and Maintenance
Maintenance is minimal. If a leaf turns yellow or gets covered in stubborn algae, you can simply snip it off at the base of its stem with a pair of aquascaping scissors. This encourages the plant to put energy into new, healthy growth.
Over time, the rhizome will grow and can be propagated. You can cut the rhizome into sections (making sure each section has at least 3-4 healthy leaves) and attach the new pieces elsewhere in your tank.
Troubleshooting Common Problems with Anubias Plant with Cichlids
Even with a plant this tough, you might encounter a few hiccups. Don’t worry! Here are solutions to the most common issues.
Problem: My Cichlids Are Still Nipping the Leaves!
While rare, some particularly stubborn cichlids might still try to chew on the leaves. First, ensure your fish are well-fed, especially herbivorous species like Mbuna. Providing them with algae wafers or spirulina-based foods can curb their desire to graze on your plants.
If the problem persists, it may be a single “problem fish.” Often, the plant will endure the occasional nip, but if it’s being systematically destroyed, you may need to reconsider the fish or the plant’s placement.
Problem: What is This Green Algae on My Anubias Leaves?
This is by far the most common issue. Because Anubias grows so slowly, its leaves provide a perfect, stable surface for algae to colonize, especially under high light. This is usually Green Spot Algae.
The Fix: Reduce your lighting period to 6-7 hours. You can also gently scrub the algae off the leaves with a soft toothbrush during your water change. Introducing a few Nerite snails can also help, as they are excellent algae eaters and are usually safe with most cichlids due to their hard shells.
Problem: My Anubias is Melting or Rotting!
This is almost always caused by a buried rhizome. If you notice the base of the plant turning soft and brown, check it immediately. If it’s buried, lift it out of the substrate and attach it to a rock or piece of wood. You may be able to save the plant if you catch it early.
Frequently Asked Questions About Anubias Plant with Cichlids
Can I keep Anubias with very aggressive cichlids like Oscars or Mbuna?
Absolutely! This is one of the few plants that can stand up to them. For large, destructive fish like Oscars, use larger Anubias varieties and ensure they are extremely well-anchored with super glue or by wedging them deep into heavy hardscape. For Mbuna, which are natural grazers, Anubias’s tough and unpalatable leaves make it an ideal choice.
Do I need special substrate for Anubias?
No, and that’s one of their biggest advantages. Since Anubias feeds from the water column and attaches to hardscape, your choice of substrate doesn’t matter to the plant. You can use sand, gravel, or even a bare-bottom tank, which is popular for many cichlid keepers.
How quickly does Anubias grow?
Very, very slowly. You might only see one new leaf every month or two. This is normal! Their slow growth is part of what makes them so hardy and low-maintenance. Be patient and enjoy their steady, reliable presence in your tank.
Your Thriving Cichlid Aquascape Awaits
You no longer have to choose between keeping your favorite cichlids and having a beautifully planted aquarium. By choosing the tough, versatile Anubias, you can create a stunning, naturalistic environment that is both beautiful for you and enriching for your fish.
Remember the key anubias plant with cichlids best practices: choose a healthy plant, anchor it securely to a rock or piece of driftwood, and most importantly, never bury that rhizome! Follow this advice, and you’ll have a green, thriving cichlid tank that will be the envy of every aquarist you know.
Go forth and grow! You’ve got this.
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